Many personal trainers are now using strength training as a primary
method of fat burning for weight loss, while many professional
bodybuilders mix cardio into their workout routines.
What is the
truth? If you are confused on the issue, you are not alone. It seems
complicated until you break it down to the basic truth: effective, long
term weight loss requires a combination of cardio sessions and strength
training sessions.
Cardiovascular training is effective for weight
loss because it brings the heart rate up and keeps it there for an
extended period of time. This places a higher than usual demand on the
body for energy, which requires the body to burn a lot of calories to
produce that energy. If you are watching what you eat and controlling
your calorie consumption, the extra calories needed to produce this
energy will be pulled from stored body fat. This is why those who do a
lot of cardio work have an easier time losing weight. They simply have a
higher demand for calories to burn.
How does strength training
fit into this? While dumbbells, barbells, and weight stacks used to be
the domain of those looking for a super pumped, muscular frame, personal
trainers are now using these tools for women and men who just want to
lose some weight, tone up, and look their absolute best. Cardio still
has to be a part of the weekly routine, but strength training is now
considered essential for weight loss.
Strength training does
strengthen and tone your muscle, but while doing that it places a huge
demand for energy on your body. Modern research has shown that your
metabolism stays elevated for hours after an intense strength training
workout. This simply means you continue to burn calories at an elevated
rate even after you have finished working out. Remember, the more
calories you burn the more likely they are to be pulled from stored fat,
so this is a great thing for weight loss.
Resistance training
also maintains your muscle mass, and can help you build more muscle if
needed. Women can do this without getting bulky like men. They simply
become leaner and better toned, so they look smaller regardless of their
weight. Men can get more bulk to them, but it takes considerable effort
to look like a professional bodybuilder.
The only problem with
combining strength training and cardio for a well balanced weight loss
program is that it takes a lot of time to put in three or more strength
training workouts and many cardio sessions every week. The solution is
often to do circuit training sessions that combine strength training
movements with bursts of cardio. This keeps the heart rate high so the
benefits of cardio are delivered, while still working the muscles for
strength training benefits.
There are some people who benefit more
from cardio and some who benefit more from strength training. If your
goal is simply to lose weight, then a combination is your best plan
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